The teachers who were in training or on leave at the time of data collection, and those who were in private schools, and those who were not willing to give informed consent were excluded. Rufus King was the only school in the nation to receive the award. In Myanmar, since 1920, the Ministry of Health and Sports (MOHS) in collaboration with the Ministry of Education (MOE) has implemented school health services. After refining according to pretest results, the questionnaires with the Burmese language were used for data collection. best practices of College Success Award winning schools. The school participates in the national districts of the National Forensics League (NFL), regional Wisconsin Forensic Coaches Association, and Wisconsin Debate Coaches Association, as well as the citywide Milwaukee Debate League. The high school teachers believed that involvement in the HPS program could provide benefits to themselves, students, and the community such as improvement of the health knowledge, increase awareness of health problems in the school setting, the progress of healthy behaviors, improvement of physical and mental health, prevention of the disease spread, achievement of healthy and productive learning environment, and development of academic achievement. School Info 2022-2023; Students; Parents" Welcome Parents; Media Center; 8th grade Parent Night 2023; The languages offered at King are Spanish, German, and French. . This result might be explained by the fact that older school teachers might have well experiences in school health services and more accomplished training related to school health services. By creating HPS, a healthy school movement would seek to improve school achievement; promote positive development and healthy behaviors; create school environments that promote lifelong individual, family, and community health; and focus on prevention of chronic illness, violence, and problems of sexual and mental health [3, 6]. Insufficient space for playgrounds, and limited material and human resources for physical education were also problems in carrying out this activity. Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar, Roles Non-MPS families can apply by following these steps. In the current study, the findings indicate that 19.6% of high school teachers were those with a high level of knowledge regarding HPS program. In 2001, the team competed at the United States Chess Nationals in Kentucky.[20]. Visualization, Schools play a particularly important role in establishing a safe and supportive environment with policies and practices to improve healthy behaviors among school children [36]. Recorded Meeting. This mixed methods study aimed to assess the level of involvement and its associated factors as the quantitative strand and to explore the benefits and barriers to involvement in the HPS program among the high school teachers as the qualitative strand. Scope: population of Milwaukee and Rufus King. Schools provide a chance for the students to acquire knowledge in various fields of education and healthy living throughout their entire lives. Age, duration of service, and number of accomplished training regarding school health in high school teachers were associated with the level of involvement in the HPS program. However, the results of the study might be varied depending on the diversity of demographic (other States and Regions) and personal characteristics, although they might be generalized to those who were with the same background characteristics and setting. In addition, increased time spent with social media and games, parents fears of safety for playing outside, and overscheduling of the students contributed to the poor participation in physical activity [70, 71]. For the level of attitudes towards the HPS program, the median (IQR) score was 105.00 (11.25, 100.00111.25) with 82 minimum scores and 129 maximum scores. 3 Baths. Methodology, The English transcripts were coded and performed the quality check on these transcripts to ensure consistency between audio recordings and transcripts. In 2022, the impact of the COVID pandemic on students came into clearer focus. It was lower than the findings of previous studies done in Myanmar with 62.9% of a high level of knowledge [26], Nigeria with 49.8% and 55.9% of good knowledge [51, 52], India with 40% of moderately adequate knowledge [47] and 22% of moderately adequate knowledge [48]. Before the data collection, content validation was performed based on expert review. Rufus King regularly enters a variety of local and national science and engineering competitions. It is also part of a three-way rivalry with Washington High School and Vincent High School in boys' basketball. Ft. 1615 Sand Hill Rd, Hope Mills, NC 28348. No, Is the Subject Area "Health systems strengthening" applicable to this article? So, we cant do it daily although we concern that it should be done daily." The two interviewers were provided the two-day training related to the clarity of the questionnaire, objectives of the study, confidentiality of information, and voluntary participation (informed consent) of the participants. Teachers play a fundamental role in the promotion and successful implementation of school health services. Ko Ko Zaw. Your school will send a link to complete the writing assessment. 3,225 Sq. [3], Rufus King's college preparatory curriculum is anchored by the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program (IBDP), which was established at the school in 1979, the first such school in the state of Wisconsin and one of the first in North America. (56 years old female teacher with poor involvement). And we should involve in activities like spraying for insect and pest control and proper waste disposal to promote the positive image of the school You know Its a benefit of health-related practice for the students not only during their school time but also for the time at home." The program incorporates the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme (MYP). It aims to promote and maintain the health of school children so as to give them a good start in life [12]. Science: Rufus King has entered a 15-member team in the Wisconsin Science Olympiad since its beginning in 1985. The 1.2 billion adolescents in the world today represent more than one-sixth (18%) of the global population. Regarding the difficulties of sports and physical activities, most of the teachers expressed that times for physical education were not enough for the students. Yes Conceptualization, Various programs are also put on by individual student groups throughout the year. Formal analysis, [23], Chess: The chess team participates in the Milwaukee Metro Chess League and participates city and state chess meets. (40 years old female teacher with medium involvement). All of Rufus King High School's athletic teams participate in the Milwaukee City Conference and WIAA Division I. Globally, over 80% of children in the lower secondary school age are enrolled in school where they spend one-third of their time. It could be reduced by providing sufficient human resources and material, conducting on-the-job and refresher training to promote the skill, knowledge, and experience on school health activities such as providing health education, physical education, and research development, enhancing cooperation between school teachers and parents, and strengthening the continuation of school health services with the partnerships and community. Forensics and Debate: Rufus King has policy debate and a forensics team. The proportion of high school teachers with a high level of knowledge, positive attitude, and a good level of involvement in the HPS program were relatively low in the study area. The chairman said that when schools reopen, there may be harassment by fraudsters in various ways. On March 30, 2012, Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett and County Executive Chris Abele declared March 30 "Rufus King Day" both on the city and county level. Contact info. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. As one interviewee said: "As for me, one difficulty is that some students dont like examining their personal hygiene and another one is the time limitation. Among the school health services-related training, 184 (94.8%) high school teachers accomplished the teacher training course. The chairman and officials also encouraged the enrolment situation at No (4) Basic Education High School in Ahlon Township and No (2) Basic Education High School in Latha Township. It promotes a sense of unity and enhances their educational performance. The scoring was one point for each involvement in multiple responses and the more frequently involved teachers got more scores in a single response. Additionally, teachers face a variety of challenges in their social interactions with students, parents, and health professionals and the differences in culture, personal characteristics, and school-related issues [25]. Website Design & SEO Service in Myanmar by MWD. If you already know the school your student will attend, you can start the enrollment process for the current 2021-2022 school year or the upcoming 2022-2023 school year by clicking Enroll Here below. Copyright: 2022 Naing et al. A qualitative strand was added by conducting in-depth interviews (n = 15, five teachers from each level of involvement: poor, medium, and good), analyzed by thematic content analysis. A qualitative study done in elementary schools from a school district in the Midwestern United States presented that lack of time due to increasing academic demands, lack of desire to play, peer pressure (especially in girls) not to be active and lack of space and equipment impacted the ability of students in physical activity [69]. Early College High School at El Centro Campus, Esperanza Hope Medrano Elementary School, Felix G. Botello Personalized Learning Elementary School, Francisco Pancho Medrano Junior High School, Franklin D. Roosevelt High School of Innovation, George Bannerman Dealey Montessori Academy, George Herbert Walker Bush Elementary School, Henry B. Gonzalez Personalized Learning Academy, Henry W. Longfellow Career Exploration Academy, Innovation, Design, Entrepreneurship Academy at James W. Fannin, Irma Lerma Rangel Young Womens Leadership School, J.P. Starks Math, Science and Technology Vanguard, Jill Stone Elementary School at Vickery Meadow, John Lewis Social Justice Academy at Oliver Wendell Holmes, K.B. All p values were considered as the level of statistical significance was at <0.05. Background Schools provide a big opportunity for promoting the student's health, life skill, and behavior. Many successful high school students end up in remedial math courses in college. The main activities were checking for unhealthy food selling at the school canteens and providing health education related to healthy food, and the lunch box method. The school has won five Wisconsin state boys' basketball championships. This finding was lower than the previous Myanmar study with 52.6% of high reported practices in specified school health activities [26] and Nigeria study with 47.1% of adequate school health activities [43]. Following the explanatory sequential design, and reviewed by literature [26, 27], the nine domains of HPS activities in school were used as main themes of IDIs guide: 1) school-based health literacy promotion, 2) healthy environments, 3) prevention and control of both communicable and non-communicable diseases, 4) nutrition promotion and food safety, 5) school health services, 6) physical education, fitness, and sports, 7) counseling, and social support, 8) community outreach, and 9) training and research (S2 File) [15, 33]. The personal characteristics of in-depth interviewees were summarized in Table 4. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270125.t004. Yes The questionnaires were comprised of four parts (S1 File): personal characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and involvement on the HPS program. List of schools adopting an extended calendar They believed that effective preventive measures in the school compound were crucial to prevent and reduce the spread of the diseases to the community. Schools are also increasingly seen as an important setting not only for promoting long-term educational attainment but also for supporting the health and well-being of students, their parents or caregivers, and the local community [35]. The majority of interviewees suggested that dengue hemorrhagic fever, lymphatic filariasis, acute gastroenteritis, food poisoning, and worm infestations were the diseases that could be prevented by involving in school-based disease control activities. Does this school offer opportunity for all its students, or leave some behind? All Rufus King students participate in pre-diploma and IB courses and more than half of the student population take at least one IB test with a success rate of 85.9% passing. Categorical variables were presented as frequency (percentages) and continuous variables were described as median (interquartile range, IQR).