Another rehabilitation clinic under private sponsorship is the Klinik Nahetal. September 2009, S. 23, Artikel: OB Ludwig: Kreuznach hat Tr nach BME aufgemacht", Zaschel, Anne (Universitt Koblenz-Landau) (2014), Srpskohrvatski / , Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrcken, Henri II dOrlans, Duke of Longueville, Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, Prince-Elector, Count Palatine and Duke Karl Theodor, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern, Wahlen der Brgermeister der verbandsfreien Gemeinden, "Bevlkerungsstand 2021, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden", Brckenhuser, Alte Nahebrcke, Neustadt | Bad Kreuznach, Forschungen ber die Rmerstrassen etc. Also, there are the psychosomatic specialised clinic St.-Franziska-Stift and the rehabilitation and preventive clinic for children and youth, Viktoriastift. The Kreuznacher Straen- und Vorortbahnen ("Kreuznach Tramways and Suburban Railways") ran not only a service within the town but also lines out into the surrounding area, to Bad Mnster am Stein, Langenlonsheim and Sankt Johann. Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 10 Grnderzeit villa; brick building with hip roof, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 12/14 pair of semi-detached houses; sandstone-framed brick building with, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 13 villalike corner house and bathhouse; two-and-a-half-floor porphyry building with hip roof, one-floor addition with hip roof, 1850/1859, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 24 house with bell-shaped, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 28 villa; Neoclassical building with hip roof, 1870, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 28a/28b pair of semi-detached villas; Historicized quarrystone, timber-frame and plastered building, 1902/1903, architects August Henke & Sohn, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 30 villa with hip roof, about 1870, bay window 1895, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 32, Oranienstrae 5 pair of semi-detached houses; spacious building with hip roof and knee wall, imitation-ancient and Classicist motifs, 1873/1874, architect Jacob Lang; characterises street's appearance, Eichstrae 6 two-and-a-half-floor house; brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1893/1894, architect August Henke, Eiermarkt 1 four-floor shophouse; Classicist plastered building, partly timber-frame, 1873/1874, architect August Henke, with older parts, cellar possibly about 1500, Eiermarkt 2 three-floor shophouse; Classicistically framed plastered building, 1887, architect Jacob Kossmann, timber-frame upper floors possibly from the 18th century; cellar about 1500(? WebAir Bases in former West Germany - Military Airfield Directory Home Air Bases Germany Air Bases in former West Germany For historical information only, do not use for navigation or aviation purposes! Rheinpfalzstrae 15 villa, hewn-stone-framed brick building, The Kurhaus (built in 1913) is a hotel and bath house. The team played in, among other leagues, the Oberliga, when that was Germany's highest level in football, as well as, later, the Second Bundesliga. Spolia found near the Heidenmauer ("Heathen Wall") have led to the conclusion that there were a temple to either Mercury or both Mercury and Maia and a Gallo-Roman provincial theatre. In 1817, Johann Erhard Prieger opened the first bathing parlour with briny water and thereby laid the groundwork for the fast-growing spa business. In trampolining and whitewater slalom, the town is a national stronghold, while it has also shown strength at the state level in shooting sports and bocce. Which In 1891, three members of the Franciscan Brothers of the Holy Cross came to live in Kreuznach. Local public transport is provided by a town bus network with services running at 15- or 30-minute intervals. In that same year, Elector Palatine Philip bestowed ownership of the saltz- und badbronnen ("salty and bathing springs") upon his cooks Conrad Brunn and Matthes von Nevendorf. [7] According to an inscription and tile plates that were found in Bad Kreuznach, a vexillatio of the Legio XXII Primigenia was stationed there. Bad Kreuznach has roughly 1,600 businesses with at least one employee, thereby offering 28,000 jobs, of which half are filled by commuters who come into town from surrounding areas. [40] In 1557, the Reformation was introduced into Kreuznach. [49] In the extreme winter of 1783/1784, the town was heavily damaged on 2728 February 1784 by an icerun and flooding. Used as the General staff building was the Oranienhof. WebThe Battalion was subsequently inactivated. Then, the town's first church was built within the old castrum's walls, which was at first consecrated to Saint Martin, but later to Saint Kilian, and in 1590, it was torn down. WebBad Kreuznach Army Base | Of course, you could also visit and just walk around. In 1797, Kreuznach, along with all lands on the Rhine's left bank, was annexed by the French First Republic, a deed confirmed under international law by the 1801 Treaty of Lunville. 1986s Army Base BAD KREUZNACH Germany US Military Community Plaque Cold War Item Condition: Used Please look at all the pictures as they are part of the description, shows signs of use and wear Read more Price: US $69.99 Add to cart Best Offer: Make Offer Add to Watchlist 30-day returns Ships from United States 5 watchers WebWhat is Bad Kreuznach famous for? WebAlumni or former students of Bad Kreuznach Military American Schools. {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {X}}} [22] The execution was likely linked to the Mainz blood libel accusations, which in March and April 1283 also led to pogroms in Mellrichstadt, Mainz, Bacharach and Rockenhausen. According to the 1601 Verzeichnis aller Herrlich- und Gerechtigkeiten der Sttt und Drffer der vorderen Grafschaft Sponheim im Ampt Creutznach ("Directory of All Lordships and Justices of the Towns and Villages of the Further County of Sponheim in the Amt of Kreuznach"), compiled by Electoral Palatinate Oberamtmann Johann von Eltz-Blieskastel-Wecklingen,[41] the town had 807 estates and was the seat of a Hofgericht (lordly court) to which the "free villages" of Waldbckelheim, Wllstein, Volxheim, Braunweiler, Mandel and Roxheim, which were thus freed from the toll at Kreuznach, had to send Schffen (roughly "lay jurists"). Johann Heinrich von Carmer (17211801), Franz Christoph Braun (17661833), clergyman and government representative, Arthur Quassowski (18581943), lieutenant general, Hella O'Cuire Quirke (18661917), writer, Alexe Altenkirch (18711943), painter, designer and artistic educator. WebUnited States Army (Active Component) Nearby installations George C. Marshall Kaserne (0.7 mi.) Thus far, 15 persons have been named honorary citizens of the town of Bad Kreuznach. Shortly before this, German troops had blown up yet another part of the old bridge across the Nahe, thus also destroying residential buildings near the bridge ends. [53] In 2010 Bad Kreuznach launched a competition to replace the 1950s addition to the Alte Nahebrcke ("Old Nahe Bridge"). On the grounds of allegations of fornication, he fled the town only a short time afterwards, as witnessed by a letter[39] from Johannes Trithemius to Johannes Virdung, in which Virdung was warned about Faust. At the spa house on 19 December 1917, General Mustafa Kemal Pasha better known as Atatrk ("Father of the Turks") and later president of a strictly secular Turkey the Kaiser, Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff all met for talks. Mittlerer Flurweg 2/4 pair of semi-detached houses with hip roof, Mittlerer Flurweg 6/8 pair of semi-detached houses with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1925, architect Dttermann, Mittlerer Flurweg 18/20 pair of semi-detached houses with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1925, architect Dttermann, Mittlerer Flurweg 30/32, Rheinstrae 16 long corner house with hip roof, 1930/1931, architect Karl Heep, Moltkestrae 3 villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, 1913/1914, architect Hans Best, Neoclassical front wings 1939, Moltkestrae 6 villa with hip roof, outdoor staircase, 1914/1915, architect Willibald Hamburger. Schne Aussicht 10/12, Dr.-Geisenheyner-Strae 5 houses picturesquely staggered with each other, 1926/1927, architect Hans Best & Co. Schne Aussicht 1121 long residential building with hip roof, 1924/1925, architect Gruben, Schne Aussicht 125 (odd numbers), 1016 (even numbers), Dr.-Geisenheyner Strae 1, 3, 5, 212 (even numbers) as well as Winzenheimer Strae 23 and 25 (monumental zone) workers' housing development, craftsmen and, Schuhgasse 1 three-floor shophouse, plastered timber-frame building, possibly 18th century, shop built in 1881, architect Jacob Kossmann; cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 2 three-floor shophouse, partly timber-frame (plastered), hip roof, possibly shortly after 1849 with, Schuhgasse 3 three-floor house, partly timber-frame (plastered), mansard roof, 18th century; cellar before 1689, Schuhgasse 4 and 6 two Classicist three-floor three-window houses, about 1850; under no. The former Rose Barracks in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, was once home [31] The Yiddish name for Kreuznach was (abbreviated ), variously rendered in Latin script as Zelem-Mochum or Celemochum (with the initial Z or C intended to transliterate the letter "", as they would be pronounced /ts/ in German), which literally meant "Image Place", for pious Jews wished to avoid the term Kreuz ("cross"). Since this time, the town has been known as Bad Kreuznach. The town is the seat of several courts, as well as federal and state authorities. It was, however, refounded in 1858. The division served in World War I, World War II, and Operation Desert Storm. Mannheimer Strae 78 three-floor terrace shophouse, possibly after 1689, Mannheimer Strae 88, Kurhausstrae 1 former, Mannheimer Strae 90 bridge house; shophouse with mansard roof, 1829, Mannheimer Strae 91 four-floor shophouse, sophisticated, Mannheimer Strae 92 bridge house; two- and four-floor plastered building, essentially from 1595, expansion in 1867, makeover in 1890, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Mannheimer Strae 94 bridge house; three-floor timber-frame building, plastered and slated, 1609, Mannheimer Strae 96 bridge house; broadly mounted plastered timber-frame building, 1612. Under Elector Palatine Karl III Philipp, the Karlshalle Saltworks were built in 1729. Found in the Lohrer Wald (forest) is a graveyard of honour for wartime and camp victims. Clara Schumann, who was attending the spa in Kreuznach, and her half-sister Marie Wieck gave a concert at the spa house in 1860. In 1437, the lordship over Kreuznach was divided up between the Counts of Veldenz, the Margraves of Baden and Palatinate-Simmern. A pharmacist named Daniel Riem was killed in his house "Zum weien Schwan" ("At the White Swan") when it collapsed into the floodwaters.[50]. In the spa zone, there is also the "Sana" Rhineland-Palatinate Rheumatic Centre, made up of a rheumatic hospital and a rehabilitation clinic, the Karl-Aschoff-Klinik. Thinking that was not influenced by this led to another railway line being built even before the First World War, the "strategic railway" from Bad Mnster by way of Staudernheim, Meisenheim, Lauterecken and Kusel towards the west, making Kreuznach into an important contributor to transport towards the west. In this time, the town suffered greatly under sackings and involuntary contributions. It contained 50 rooms on the ground floor alone. The town itself was briefly occupied by French troops under General Franois Sverin Marceau-Desgraviers on 4 January and then again on 16 October 1794. To this day, radon inhalation serves as a natural pain reliever for those suffering from rheumatism. Only at 5% of the German Weather Service's weather stations are even lower figures recorded. From Bingen am Rhein, Regionalbahn trains run by way of the Alsenz Valley Railway, which branches off the Nahe Valley Railway in Bad Mnster am Stein, to Kaiserslautern, reaching it in roughly 65 minutes. Kurhausstrae 13 lordly four-floor Classicist shophouse, 1840/1841, architect H. T. Kaufmann, Kurhausstrae 17 former inn and bathhouse; three-floor Classicist three-wing complex; middle building 1833, extra floors and expansion early 1860s; in the yard plastered building from time of complex's building; at the end of the garden two-and-a-half-floor, Kurhausstrae 21 four-floor, two-part shophouse with hip roof, Classicist motifs, about 1850; bridge to the bathhouse 1911/1912, Kurhausstrae 28 spa house; schloss-like four-wing complex, 1913, architect. [37] Outside the town, a sickhouse for lepers, the so-called Gutleuthof, was founded on the Grfenbach down from the village of Hargesheim and had its first documentary mention in 1487. [27] In 1482, a "Jewish school" was mentioned, which might already have stood at Fhrgasse 2 (lane formerly known as Kleine Eselsgass "Little Ass's Lane"), where the Old Synagogue of Bad Kreuznach later stood (first mentioned here in 1715; new Baroque building in 1737; renovated in 1844; destroyed in 1938; torn down in 1953/1954; last wall remnant removed in 1975). Mannheimer Strae 99 terrace shophouse, Mannheimer Strae 101 terrace shophouse, Baroque building with mansard roof, 18th century, Mannheimer Strae 130 four-floor corner shophouse, Renaissance Revival and, Mannheimer Strae 198/198a axially symmetrical pair of semi-detached shophouses, Grnderzeit clinker brick building with hipped mansard roof, 1896/1897, architect Heinrich Ruppert, Mannheimer Strae 209 corner house, brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1889/1890, architect Heinrich Ruppert, Mannheimer Strae 230 three-floor corner shophouse, brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival, 1898, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Mannheimer Strae 232/232a three-floor house, clinker brick building with mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1900/1901, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Mannheimer Strae 240 three-floor terraced house, clinker brick building, Renaissance Revival, 1899, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Mannheimer Strae 254 villalike house, building with mansard roof, Renaissance Revival, 1900 architect possibly Hermann Herter, Mannheimer Strae 256 villalike house, building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1902/1903, architect Hermann Herter, Manteuffelstrae 1, Prinz-Friedrich-Karl-Strae 2 pair of semi-detached houses with half-hip roof, Classicist, Heimatstil and, Mathildenstrae 1 two-and-a-half-floor corner house, brick building with plastered surfaces, 1903, architects August Henke & Sohn; stable, one-floor building with hip roof, 1904, Mathildenstrae 4, 6, 8, 10 (monumental zone), Metzgergasse 12 essentially Baroque pair of semi-detached houses, partly timber-frame (plastered), conversion about 1800. In 1924, Kreuznach was granted the designation Bad, literally "Bath", which is conferred on places that can be regarded as health resorts. Hofgartenstrae 1 one- or two-and-a-half-floor house, brick building, Hofgartenstrae 2 two-and-a-half-floor villa with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1877, architect Schiffer. [38] In 1507, Master Faust assumed the rector's post at the Kreuznach Latin school, which had been secured for him by Franz von Sickingen. Bad Kreuznach was occupied by US troops in March 1945 and thus stood under American military authority. Dr.-Geisenheyner-Strae 3 villalike house; cube-shaped tented-roof building, 1927, architect Peter Riedle. The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: WebDer Bad Kreuznach Army Airfield AAF auf einer Karte des US-Verteidigungsministeriums aus dem Jahr 1972, Quelle: ONC E-2 1972, Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin , bersicht, Bad Kreuznach im Jahr 1984, Quelle: US DoD, Start- und Landebahnen, Angaben fr das Jahr 1990: 07/25: 658 m x 20 m Asphalt; Except for Bundesstrae 48, all these roads skirt the inner town, while the Autobahn is roughly 12km from the town centre. [48] Taking part at the founding of the Masonic Lodge Zum wiedererbauten Tempel der Bruderliebe ("To the Rebuilt Temple of Brotherly Love") in Worms in 1781 were also Freemasons from Kreuznach. A monumental stone before the old spa house recalls this historic event. On 9 June 1796, Kreuznach was once again occupied by the French. In 1808, Napoleon made a gift of Kreuznach's two saltworks to his favourite sister, Pauline. Since this election, the town has been run by a Jamaica coalition of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, the Free Democratic Party and the Greens. Wilhelmstrae 50 three-floor shophouse, Winzenheimer Strae 3/3a mirror-image pair of semi-detached houses, sandstone-framed clinker brick building, 1898/1899, architect Anton Kullmann, Winzenheimer Strae 5 two-and-a-half-floor villalike house, Late Grnderzeit sandstone-framed brick building, 1900, architect Anton Kullmann, Winzenheimer Strae 7 spacious villalike house with side buildings, 1888/1889, architect Schott; brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival; characterises street's appearance, Winzenheimer Strae 12/14 pair of semi-detached houses under influence of country house style and, Winzenheimer Strae 15 one-and-a-half-floor villalike house, sandstone-framed clinker brick building, 1900, architect Josef Pfeiffer, Winzenheimer Strae 16 two-and-a-half-floor villa resembling a country house with odd-shaped roofscape, 1909/1910, architect Hermann Tesch, Winzenheimer Strae 23 corner house; building typical of the time with hip roof, 1927/1928, architect Wolfgang Goecke, Winzenheimer Strae 25 villa; one-floor building with hipped, Winzenheimer Strae 36 villa; brick-framed building with hip roof, 1928, architect Max Weber(? Three of those have been stripped of the honour: Adolf Hitler, Wilhelm Frick and Richard Walther Darr. Before the Thirty Years' War, Kreuznach had some 8,000 inhabitants and seven monasteries. Despite imprisonment, Salzmann survived the Third Reich, and after 1945 sat on town council for the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). Regelversorgung under Germany's Versorgungsstufe hospital planning system. In fact, the name Kreuznach developed out of the Celtic-Latin word Cruciniacum, which meant "Crucinius's Home", thus a man's name with the suffix acum added, meaning "flowing water". It was commonly known as the "Field of Misery". Hofgartenstrae 22 representative house in country house style, 1908/1909, architect Adolf Riekenberg, Hofgartenstrae 74 three-floor house, brick-framed plastered building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1905/1906, architect Karl Keller, Hofgartenstrae 76 house, brick-framed plastered building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1904, architect Karl Keller, Hofgartenstrae 90 imposing corner house, building with hip roof with oriel turret, 1907/1908, architect Anton Kullmann, Hospitalgasse town wall; 75m-long stretch of wall of the Old Town fortification in the garden of what is now the, Hospitalgasse 4 and 6 State Gymnasium and ", Hffelsheimer Strae 1, 3, 5 former Puricelli landhold, so-called, Im Hasenbhl 14 villalike house with hip roof, 1939, architect Jean Rheinstdter, Jean-Winckler-Strae 4 bungalow, wood-clad timber-frame building with mansard roof, 1924, Jean-Winckler-Strae 8 villalike house, 1925, architect Wilhelm Frster, Jean-Winckler-Strae 10/12 three-part pair of semi-detached villalike houses, 1925/1926, architect Martin Au. In football, the town's most successful club is Eintracht Bad Kreuznach. [12] In mediaeval and early modern Latin sources, Kreuznach is named not only as Crucenacum, Crucin[i]acum (adjective Crucenacensis, Crucin[i]acensis) and the like, but also as Stauronesus, Stauronesum (adjective Staurone[n]s[i]us; from "cross" and "island"[13]) or Naviculacrucis (from navicula, a kind of small boat used on inland waterways, called a Nachen in German, and crux "cross"). As early as 1775, the Grand Lodge of the Rhenish Masonic Lodges (8th Provincial Grand Lodge) of Strict Observance had already been given the name "Kreuznach". A full list of prizewinners since the award's introduction can be seen at the link. Bad Kreuznach's outlying Ortsbezirke or Stadtteile are Bosenheim, Ippesheim, Planig, Winzenheim and Bad Mnster am Stein-Ebernburg. Dezember 823 (= 822); vgl. [23] After further persecution in the time of the Plague in 1348/1349,[24] there is no further evidence of Jews in Kreuznach until 1375. Great epidemics are recorded as having broken out in 1348/1349 (Johannes Trithemius spoke of 1,600 victims), 1364, 1501/1502, 1608, 1635 (beginning in September) and 1666 (reportedly 1,300 victims). Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 5 villa resembling a country house; plastered building on quarrystone pedestal, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 6 villa resembling a country house; plastered building, partly timber-frame, 1907/1908, architect Hans Best, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 7 villa resembling a country house; building with half-hip roof, 1912/1913, architect Jean Rheinstdter, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 9/11 pair of, Friedrichstrae 4 lordly villa on irregular footprint with hip and, Friedrichstrae 5 two-and-a-half-floor villa; cube-shaped building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, Friedrichstrae 6 three-floor corner house, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, Friedrichstrae 8 two-and-a-half-floor villa; cube-shaped building with hip roof, Classicist motifs, about 1870. The 8th Infantry Division, (" Pathfinder " [1]) was an infantry division of the United States Army during the 20th century. It is the largest American communities in the central and southern part of a wide web of US bases in. The twelve remaining honorary citizens are listed here with the date of the honour in parentheses: Location of Bad Kreuznach within Bad Kreuznach district, Comital line extinct; partitioned in three, French Revolutionary and Napoleonic times. From 1956 until its closure in 1976, it bore the name Max-Planck-Institut fr Landarbeit und Landtechnik. When these terms eventually came about, Kreuznach passed to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815 and from 1816 it belonged to the Regierungsbezirk of Koblenz in the province of the Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine (as of 1822 the Rhine Province) and was a border town with two neighbouring states, the Grand Duchy of Hesse to the east and the Bavarian exclave of the Palatinate to the south. Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Bad Kreuznach Family Housing (1.7 mi.) The driest month is January. The express road links to the Autobahn bring Bad Kreuznach closer to Frankfurt Airport. In 1912, a radon inhalatorium was brought into service, into which was piped the air from an old mining gallery at the Kauzenberg, which had a higher radon content than the springwater. Rheingrafenstrae 37 representative villa in country house style, one-floor plastered building with roof expanded into two floors, 1905/1906, architect Hans Weszkalnys, Rheingrafenstrae 38 villa resembling a country house, spacious plastered building with gable and hip roof, 1921, architect Alexander Ackermann, Rheingrafenstrae 46 villa with hip roof, timber framing with clinker brick, 1935, architect, Ringstrae 94/96 pair of semi-detached houses, clinker brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival, marked 1899, architect Wilhelm Metzger, Ringstrae 102/104, 106/108/110, Gustav-Pfarrius-Str. [19], The town wall, first mentioned in 1247,[20] had a footprint that formed roughly a square in the Old Town, and was set back a few metres from what are today the streets Wilhelmstrae, Salinenstrae and Schlostrae, with the fourth side skirting the millpond. Jean-Winckler-Strae 20, Rntgenstrae 35 pair of semi-detached houses with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1926/1927, architect Dttermann, Johannisstrae 8 corner house with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1896/1897, architect Rudolf Frey, Johannisstrae 9 two-and-a-half-floor house, sandstone-framed plastered building, 1905/1906, architect Peter Monz, Jungstrae 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 (monumental zone), Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 2 sophisticated Late Classicist plastered building, possibly 1850, architect J. Mller, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 4 lordly villa with, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 7 in town library's new building a, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 10 three-floor shophouse with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1868/1869, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 11b three-floor terraced house with open front buildings, about 1860, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 11 retail pavilion at the edge of the spa park, early 20th century, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 18 Grnderzeit villa with hip roof, 1899/1900, architect August Henke. Running on the line to Saarbrcken and by way of Gau Algesheim and the West Rhine Railway to Mainz are Regional-Express and Regionalbahn trains. Bad Kreuznach is also officially a groe kreisangehrige Stadt ("large town belonging to a district"), meaning that it does not have the district-level powers that kreisfreie Stdte ("district-free towns/cities") enjoy. All together, the town was visited by 92,700 overnight guests (*as of 31 December 2010). Records witness Jewish settlement in Kreuznach beginning in the late 13th century, while for a short time in the early 14th century, North Italian traders ("Lombards") lived in town. On Epiphany 1147, it is said that Bernard of Clairvaux performed a miraculous healing at Saint Kilian's Church. The field hospital is turned over to medical authorities of the French Army. July 1951 The hospital reverts back to the US military as the 2nd Armored Division assumes responsibility for the Bad Kreuznach area. The installation is now called the 14th Field Hospital. [30] The Jewish graveyard on Stromberger Strae was bought in 1661 (one preserved gravestone, however, dates from 1630) and expanded in 1919. WebUS Army Rose Barracks - Bad Kreuznach/Germany Rose Kaserne der amerikanischen The briny springs were likely discovered in 1478; nevertheless, a Sulzer Hof in what is today called the Salinental ("Saltworks Dale") had already been mentioned in the 13th or 14th century. Furthermore, there is a great number of regional bus routes serving the nearby area, run by VGK and Omnibusverkehr Rhein-Nahe GmbH (ORN). In 1311, Aaron Judeus de Crucenaco (the last three words mean "the Jew from Kreuznach") was mentioned, as was a Jewish toll gatherer from Bingen am Rhein named Abraham von Kreuznach in 1328, 1342 and 1343. Only an extreme wintertime flood on the Nahe in January 1918 led to the Oberste Heeresleitung being moved to Spa in Belgium. Through its long time as Kreuznach's lordly family, the House of Sponheim had seven heads: In 1417, however, the "Further" line of the House of Sponheim died out when Countess Elisabeth of Sponheim-Kreuznach (13651417) died. He is a local legendary hero, a butcher from Kreuznach who fought on the Sponheim side in the battle against the troops of the Archbishop of Mainz. In the years 1235 and 1270, Kreuznach was granted town rights, market rights, taxation rights and tolling rights under the rule of the comital House of Sponheim, which were acknowledged once again in 1290 by King Rudolf I of Habsburg. Herlesweiden 114, Birkenweg 127 (odd numbers), Erlenweg 2, 4, 6, 714, Ulenweg 116, Alzeyer Strae 108138 (even numbers), Pfalzstrae 1335 (odd numbers), Hochstrae 9 former Hotel Adler; ten-axis four-floor building with hip roof, third fourth of the 19th century, Late Classicist faade partly altered (shop built in), Hochstrae 17 three-floor corner house, post-Baroque building with hipped mansard roof, early 19th century, Hochstrae 22a three-floor shophouse, early 19th century; cellar older (no later than 16th century). To his favourite sister, Pauline on 16 October 1794 over to medical authorities of German... Field hospital brick building, the lordship over Kreuznach was occupied by troops... 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