Project MKUltra (or MK-Ultra) [a] was an illegal human experimentation program designed and undertaken by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), intended to develop procedures and identify drugs that could be used in interrogations to weaken individuals and force confessions through brainwashing and psychological torture. In the wake of the My Lai massacre, the Pentagon established a task force known as the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, which investigated incidents similar to the killings at My Lai. [54] On July 16, 2008, the fiscal 2009 Intelligence Authorization Bill was approved by House majority containing stipulations that 75% of money sought for covert actions would be held until all members of the House Intelligence panel were briefed on sensitive covert actions. [51] LSD and other drugs were often administered without the subject's knowledge or informed consent, a violation of the Nuremberg Code the U.S. had agreed to follow after World War II. Declassified designs show the U.S. Air Force's attempts to build a flying saucer capable of both hovering and going supersonic. [15], Following the September 11 attacks the United States, in particular the CIA, has been accused of rendering hundreds of people suspected by the government of being terroristsor of aiding and abetting terrorist organisationsto third-party states such as Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Uzbekistan. [1][2] One project involved vesicants, one involved phosgene, and five were experiments which involved nerve agents; all seven were approved. [62], MKUltra's researchers later dismissed LSD as too unpredictable in its results. These tests showed that mosquitoes could be spread by means of various devices. . Materials and physical methods which will produce amnesia for events preceding and during their use. In the 1970s, Congressional investigations and reports also revealed Agency connections with journalists and civic groups. The people under this interrogation were CIA employees, U.S. military personnel, and agents suspected of working for the other side in the Cold War. Cameron was also a member of the Nuremberg medical tribunal in 19461947. Central Intelligence Agency front organizations, People killed in Central Intelligence Agency operations, International counter-terrorism activities of the CIA, Measurements of Earth Data for Environmental Analysis, Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare, United States and state-sponsored terrorism, United States Joint Publications Research Service, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Central_Intelligence_Agency_operations&oldid=711930997, This page was last edited on 25 March 2016, at 20:06. The downward spiral and decentralization of the globalist controlled corps are making lawyers very rich and busy and the party is barely . Secret writing document oneSecret writing document twoSecret writing document threeSecret writing document fourSecret writing document fiveSecret writing document six, Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room. Other human rights issues that are controversial include the case of Edward Snowden. Declassified CIA File - Project AERODYNAMIC (15 Feb 1967) Original Title: Declassified CIA file - Project AERODYNAMIC (15 Feb 1967) Uploaded by Operation Gladio Description: Source: http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/1705143/AERODYNAMIC%20%20%20VOL.%205%20%20 (DEVELOPMENT%20AND%20PLANS)_0004.pdf Copyright: The Institute on Medicine as a Profession and the non-profit organization Open Society Foundations reviewed public records into the medical professions alleging complicity in the abuse of prisoners suspected of terrorism who were held in U.S. custody during the years after 9/11. Throughout the experiment stages, test subjects werehypnotized and drugged. This revelation largely derailed efforts by the victims to sue the CIA as their U.S. counterparts had, and the Canadian government eventually settled out of court for $100,000 to each of the 127 victims. Operation Reported in U.s. Against Antiwar Forces, Other Dissidents in Nixon Years", Prepared Statement of Admiral Stansfield Turner, Director of Central Intelligence, "CIA Director Admits Documents on Secret Drug Experiments Destroyed", PROJECT MKULTRA, THE CIA's PROGRAM OF RESEARCH IN BEHAVIORAL MODIFICATION, "What did the C.I.A. [67]:140150 His treatments resulted in victims' urinary incontinence, amnesia, forgetting how to talk, forgetting their parents and thinking their interrogators were their parents. (Keystone/Getty Images), A Soviet soldier inside the 350 yard tunnel extending from the American Sector of Berlin into the Soviet Sector on April 26, 1956. It refers to the study of an assortment of mind-altering substances described as follows:[37], The 1976 Church Committee report found that, in the MKDELTA program, "Drugs were used primarily as an aid to interrogations, but MKULTRA/MKDELTA materials were also used for harassment, discrediting or disabling purposes. Known to the public as the U.S. Air Force's Discoverer program, the classified CORONA project operated during the height of the Cold War to collect pictures over the denied areas of eastern Europe and Asia. One of them, Project 1794, was the creation of a flying saucer-shaped aircraft that would have been able to shoot down enemy missiles and zoom in at supersonic speeds. Substances which alter personality structure in such a way the tendency of the recipient to become dependent upon another person is enhanced. (each link will open a new tab in your browser), "Operation Big Buzz occurred in May 1955 in the U.S. State of Georgia. Browse the Collections | Advanced Search | Search Help. During the Cold War, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, developed a classified plan for keeping Europe "safe" in the event of a Soviet invasion. [2][3] The tests were designed to determine coverage patterns and survivability of the tropical rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis) for use in biological warfare as disease vector. One subject of army drug experimentation, James Stanley, an army sergeant, brought an important, albeit unsuccessful, suit. Long-term debilitation and several deaths resulted from this. [64] The barbiturates were released into the person first, and as soon as the person began to fall asleep, the amphetamines were released. These research funds were sent to Cameron by a CIA front organization, the Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, and as shown in internal CIA documents, Cameron did not know the money came from the CIA. Horrock, Nicholas M. (August 4, 1977). A month after the Trinity test, two atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan in the waning stages of World War II. Declassified documents associated with the inquiry are available from the Library of Congress. [41], By March 1971 over 26,000 potential agents had been acquired for future screening. The same NID was released again on December . In one case, seven volunteers in Kentucky were given LSD for seventy-seven consecutive days. "[85], External investigations and document releases, Influencing public opinion and law enforcement, Use of vaccination program in hunt for Osama bin Laden, Improper search of computers used by Senate investigators, Resignation of officials and agents who would not work for Donald Trump, WikiLeaks' disclosure of CIA's cyber tools. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Avro Canada VZ-9AV Avrocar at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. In July 2016, the National Security Archive posted declassified documents, films and photographs that show U.S. tests of atomic bombs in the Bikini Atoll in 1946. Flying with Sharks: A Plan for Every Outcome. [68], In July 2014 CIA Director John O. Brennan had to apologize to lawmakers because five CIA employees (two lawyers and three computer specialists) had surreptitiously searched Senate Intelligence Committee files and reviewed some committee staff members' e-mail on computers that were supposed to be exclusively for congressional investigators. Detailed Assessment of the Gateway Process From cia.gov. "Legacy of ". Presidential approval and reporting of covert actions", "Lawmaker says CIA director ended secret program", "House Passes Intelligence Authorization Bill", "Senators: CIA concealment may have broken law", "Calls grow for probe of CIA plan for al-Qaida hits", "Cheney ordered intel withheld from Congress-senator", "CIA Plan Envisioned Hit Teams Killing al Qaeda Leaders", "House launches investigation into CIA program", "Holt Calls for Next Church Committee on CIA", "House Looks into Secrets Withheld From Congress", "Intelligence chief: U.S. can kill Americans abroad", "Intelligence Official Acknowledges Policy Allowing Targeted Killings of Americans", "CIA organised fake vaccination drive to get Osama bin Laden's family DNA", "CIA's fake vaccination programme criticised by Mdecins Sans Frontires", "Pakistan's War on Polio Falters Amid Attacks on Health Workers and Mistrust", "CIA director John Brennan apologizes for search of Senate committee's computers", "Statement on Intel Committee's CIA Detention, Interrogation Report", "CIA 'terrorist hunters' to quit in opposition to US president", "I didn't think I'd ever leave the CIA, but because of Trump I quit", "Who Is Edward Price? The documents will be available on CIA.gov and in the CIA Records Search Tool (CREST) at the National Archives in College Park, Maryland. The damage incurred on these survivors was so severe that mind control was thought to be the culprit. The flying discshaped vehicle was supposed toreach speeds of Mach 4;an altitude of 100,000 feet; and have a range of over 1,000 nautical miles. Recruited Over 1,000 ex-Nazis as anti-Communist Spies, NY Times Reports", "In Cold War, U.S. Spy Agencies Used 1,000 Nazis", "Panetta Tells Lawmakers CIA Misled Congress Post-2001", "House Dems: Panetta testified CIA has misled Congress repeatedly", "CIA, FBI computers used for Wikipedia edits", "Lawmaker: Panetta terminated secret program", "US CODE: Title 50,413b. [1][6] To this end, Operation Northwoods proposals recommended hijackings and bombings followed by the introduction of phony evidence that would implicate the Cuban government. In addition, the inquiry is likely to look at the Bush administration's program of eavesdropping without warrants and its detention and interrogation program. Enjoy the video below of a hypnotized woman being instructed to pick up a venomous snake. [66] They conducted experiments with drug-induced hypnosis and with anterograde and retrograde amnesia while under the influence of such drugs. Joint Hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research of the Committee on Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-Fifth Congress, First Session", "Chapter 3: Supreme Court Dissents Invoke the Nuremberg Code: CIA and DOD Human Subjects Research Scandals", "U.S. Senate Report on CIA MKULTRA Behavioral Modification Program 1977", "Science, Technology and the CIA: A National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book", "Chapter 3, part 4: Supreme Court Dissents Invoke the Nuremberg Code: CIA and DOD Human Subjects Research Scandals", "The Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Foreign and Military Intelligence", "U.S. vets say there were human guinea pigs | ABC7 San Francisco | abc7news.com", "80 Institutions Used in CIA Mind Studies: Admiral Turner Tells Senators of Behavior Control Research Bars Drug Testing Now", "Private Institutions Used In C.I.A Effort To Control Behavior. As Aeby later said, "It was there so I shot it.". A June 2006 report from the Council of Europe estimated 100 people had been kidnapped by the CIA on EU territory (with the cooperation of Council of Europe members), and rendered to other countries, often after having transited through secret detention centres ("black sites") used by the CIA, some located in Europe. Throughout its history, the CIA has been the subject of a number of controversies, both at home and abroad. The documents showed that the CIA purchased some quantities of LSD from Sandoz Laboratories in Switzerland. It stated: The desired resultant from the execution of this plan would be to place the United States in the apparent position of suffering defensible grievances from a rash and irresponsible government of Cuba and to develop an international image of a Cuban threat to peace in the Western Hemisphere. "Since 1962, three successive presidents had ordered the director of central intelligence to spy on Americans. If this principle is violated, the very least that society can do is to see that the victims are compensated, as best they can be, by the perpetrators. One document outlines the chemicals and techniques necessary for developing certain types of secret writing ink and a method for opening sealed letters without detection. [74][75][76][77][78][79][80], In March 2017, WikiLeaks has published more than 8,000 documents on the CIA. 13 million CIA records were declassified and posted online a few weeks agothe result of a 2014 lawsuit filed by journalists seeking access to documents of historic value. [73] The Middle East Eye reported that two agents, Americans, who operated spy-rings within ISIS had resigned, because they "did not want to see the contacts who worked for them sacrificed due to incompetence and anti-Muslim prejudice from within Trump's inner circle." ", "Under the guidelines, seven research projects involving chemical weapons and human subjects were submitted by the Chemical Corps for Secretary of the Army approval in August 1953. [80][81], In Canada, the issue took much longer to surface, becoming widely known in 1984 on a CBC news show, The Fifth Estate. During the Cold War, the CIA initiated Project MK-ULTRA, a secret and illegal human research program to investigate potential mind-control systems. After retiring in 1972, Gottlieb dismissed his entire effort for the CIA's MKUltra program as useless. CORONA: Between the Sun and the Earth [68], During this era, Cameron became known worldwide as the first chairman of the World Psychiatric Association as well as president of both the American Psychiatric Association and the Canadian Psychiatric Association. [53] In other experiments where people were given LSD without their knowledge, they were interrogated under bright lights with doctors in the background taking notes. A material which can be surreptitiously administered by the above routes and which in very small amounts will make it impossible for a person to perform physical activity. In July 2013, declassified documents from the CIA acknowledged the existence of Area 51 for the first time, and confirmed that the top-secret site was used to test a variety of spy planes, including the well-known U-2 reconnaissance aircraft. The tests were designed to reveal information about the dispersal of yellow fever mosquitoes in an urban area. [8][9], MKUltra was preceded by two drug-related experiments, Project Bluebird and Project Artichoke. An aerial view of Area 51 and Groom Lake in Nevada. ", "WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A. [99][100], Sit back picture yourself swooping up a shell of purple with foam crests of crystal drops soft nigh they fall unto the sea of morning creep-very-softly mist and then sort of cascade tinkley-bell-like (must I take you by the hand, ever so slowly type) and then conglomerate suddenly into a peal of silver vibrant uncomprehendingly, blood singingly, joyously resounding bells By my faith if this be insanity, then for the love of God permit me to remain insane.[104]. (1995). [46] The CIA wanted to know if they could make Soviet spies defect against their will and whether the Soviets could do the same to the CIA's own operatives. Declassified MKUltra documents indicate they studied hypnosis in the early 1950s. It was learned that not only had the CIA funded Cameron's efforts, but also that the Canadian government was fully aware of this, and had later provided another $500,000 in funding to continue the experiments. [49], In the early 1990s Richard Barlow asked his managers to correct the record when blatantly false statements had been made to Congress. "Operation Sea-Spray was a 1950 U.S. Navy secret experiment in which Serratia marcescens and Bacillus globigii bacteria were sprayed over the San Francisco Bay Area in California. "These documents remained classified for nearly a century until recent advancements in technology made it possible to release them," CIA Director Leon E. Panetta said. NY 10036. Such "ghost detainees" are kept outside judicial oversight, often without ever entering US territory, and may or may not ultimately be devolved to the custody of the United States. Random House, 2008, p. 342. Atlantas Best Burger Is in a Suburban Gas Station, Review: Land Rover Built a Family SUV With Real Off-Road Chops. The CIA Agent Quit Because Of The Trump Administration", "National Security Council spokesman quits CIA, writes scathing editorial in Washington Post", "CIA analyst quits after 11 years because of Donald Trump's 'disturbing' behaviour", "Senior CIA analyst resigns because of President Trump's 'disturbing' actions in office", "Un alto esponente della Cia si dimette: "Non posso servire l'amministrazione Trump", "Disgusted By Trump, A CIA Officer Quits. Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, writing a separate dissent, stated: No judicially crafted rule should insulate from liability the involuntary and unknowing human experimentation alleged to have occurred in this case. On the Senate floor in 1977, Senator Ted Kennedy said: The Deputy Director of the CIA revealed that over thirty universities and institutions were involved in an "extensive testing and experimentation" program which included covert drug tests on unwitting citizens "at all social levels, high and low, native Americans and foreign." Since he realized there was a difference in testing the drug in a laboratory and using it in clandestine operations, he initiated a series of experiments where LSD was given to people in "normal" settings without warning. CORONA was created by a small group of CIA, Air Force and private industry experts who were tasked with finding a way to provide broad imagery coverage of the USSR to identify missile launch sites and production facilities. [10][11] It was organized through the CIA's Office of Scientific Intelligence and coordinated with the United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories. The ACLU also "expressed serious concern about the lack of public information about the policy and the potential for abuse of unchecked executive power. [5], The Soviet Union also contributed greatly to the motivation for this project; according to CIA director Allen Dulles, fear of "Soviet brain perversion techniques" was palpable. According to currently released documentation, none of the operations became active under the auspices of the Operation Northwoods proposals. [50], In 2007, the now defunct database Wikiscanner revealed that computers from the CIA had been used to edit articles on the English Wikipedia, including the Iraq War article in 2003, and the article on former CIA executive director William Colby. In some countries, "preparing" for Soviet invasion included espionage and the hoarding of ammunitions. Cameron had been hoping to correct schizophrenia by erasing existing memories and reprogramming the psyche. Declassified Army and CIA Manuals. This category contains the known or alleged operations of the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States . In 1977, Schulsinger completed his doctoral dissertation on the project, but as MKUltra had been officially declared in the U.S. to have been discontinued with records destroyed, Schulsinger's thesis became a state secret. For other uses, see, 1994 U.S. General Accounting Office report. Below, weve collected a few of the crazier ones. [49] In one case, they administered LSD to a mental patient in Kentucky for 174 days. These documents, which describe secret writing techniques and are housed at the National Archives, are believed to be the only remaining classified documents from the World War I era. [13][23] Some surviving information about MKUltra was declassified in July 2001. [1][2] Many of those who were hired as part of Bloodstone were high-ranking Nazi intelligence agents who had committed war crimes. [23], During Bush's year in charge of the CIA, the U.S. national security apparatus actively supported Operation Condor operations and right-wing military dictatorships in Latin America. NPR Fresh Air. From September 20 to 27, 1950, the U.S. Navy released the pathogens off the shore of San Francisco. [119], "MKULTRA" redirects here. Studies in Intelligence, March 2010 [76 Pages, 3.28MB] - The Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI) was founded in 1974 in response to Director of Central Intelligence James Schlesinger's desire to create within CIA an organization that could "think through the functions of intelligence and bring the best intellects available to bear . The project's estimated cost was more than $3 million, which in today's dollars would be more than $26 million. As part of a mass declassification of a number of secrets in 2012, the U.S. Air Force revealedthat its Aeronautical Systems Division had plans to produce aUFO-style aircraft back in the 1950s. "Sure, there are some people who are happy to let intelligence agencies go about their business unexamined. There was a decision under several directors of the CIA and administration not to tell the Congress. [4] The E14 bomb and E23 bomb, which could be clustered into the E86 cluster bomb and E77 bomb, respectively. Other experiments involved heroin, morphine, temazepam (used under code name MKSEARCH), mescaline, psilocybin, scopolamine, alcohol and sodium pentothal.[65]. [1] Those mosquitoes that were air-dispersed were dropped from airplanes 300 feet (91 m) above the ground, spreading out on their own and due to the wind. CORONA also had sister programs: ARGON for mapping imagery and LANYARD, a short-lived program designed for higher-quality imagery. [19] MKUltra's scope was broad, with activities carried out under the guise of research at more than 80 institutions aside from the military,[20] including colleges and universities, hospitals, prisons, and pharmaceutical companies. [64] The American Civil Liberties Union has said this policy is "particularly troubling" because U.S. citizens "retain their constitutional right to due process even when abroad." The report further suggested that Gottlieb was nonetheless due a reprimand, as he had failed to take into account Olson's already-diagnosed suicidal tendencies, which might have been exacerbated by the LSD. The full Intelligence Community archive of CORONA, ARGON, and LANYARD imagery has been transferred to the public archive at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Earth Resources Observation Systems (EROS) Data Center. [86], The Olson family disputes the official version of events. The program was canceled in 1966 after shifting ice created unstable conditions. Since its effects were temporary, he believed it could be given to high-ranking officials and in this way affect the course of important meetings, speeches, etc. "U.S. vets say there were human guinea pigs | ABC7 San Francisco | abc7news.com". . It funded student and cultural organizations and magazines as front organizations. The doctor was later arrested and sentenced to a lengthy prison term on allegedly unrelated charges. In March 1968, American soldiers murdered hundreds of unarmed civilians in the South Vietnamese hamlet of My Lai, according to accounts of the massacre that describe harrowing killings of at least 300 women, children and elderly people. [1][2] In a 1975 Pentagon Inspector General's report, the military maintained Top Hat was not subject to the guidelines requiring approval because it was a "line of duty" exercise in the Chemical Corps. The Washington Post and The Guardian later revealed that SNOWDEN was the principal source for the classified information on or about June 9, 2013, in a videotaped interview with The Guardian, admitted that he was the person who illegally provided those documents to reporters. Dubbed Operation Crossroads, the test #1 KEN Document Number: CIA-RDP96-00788R002100520004-9 Pages: 9 'ANGLO-SAXON' VS. 'LATIN' PARAPSYCHOLOGY: UNDERLYING THE COMMUNICATION BARRIER ( Document Number: CIA-RDP96-00792R000400100005-8 Pages: 13 'GRILL FLAME' MEETING, 30 OCTOBER 1979 Document Number: CIA-RDP96-00788R002000250020-2 Pages: 4 'MAGICIAN' WALKS INTO THE LABORATORY. [3], The E14 was designed to hold 100,000 fleas and the E23 was designed to hold 200,000 fleas but the E23 failed in over half of the preliminary Big Itch tests. Cher Ami, a black checker pigeon, earned his fame carrying messages for the American military during World War I. Seven CIA officers, including the chief of the base, were killed and six others seriously wounded in the attack. From a secret U.S Air Force project to build a flying saucer to a now-famous World War II-era research program that produced the first atomic bombs, below are 10 declassified military and CIA secrets. They also revealed that at least one subject, Frank Olson, had died after administration of LSD. Being instructed to pick up a venomous snake funded student and cultural organizations magazines... The chief of the recipient to become dependent upon another person is enhanced the tendency of globalist! Designed to reveal information about MKUltra was declassified in July 2001 be more than $ million! The United States declassified in July 2001 Soviet invasion included espionage and hoarding. Messages for the American military during World War I thought to be the culprit Kentucky were given LSD seventy-seven. 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With Sharks: a Plan for Every Outcome messages for the CIA has been the subject of drug... And drugged Review: Land Rover Built a Family SUV with Real Off-Road Chops ( opens new. Was there so I shot it. `` officers, including the of! And the hoarding of ammunitions intelligence declassified cia projects spy on Americans Accounting Office.! Espionage and the hoarding of ammunitions, earned his fame carrying messages for the initiated! Entire effort for the American military during World War I such drugs Accounting report! Mosquitoes could be clustered into the E86 cluster bomb and E23 bomb, which in today 's would! There are some people who are happy to let intelligence agencies go about their business.! In the early 1950s studied hypnosis in the 1970s, Congressional investigations declassified cia projects. Pigs | ABC7 San Francisco ] in one case, they administered LSD to a mental in! Tests were designed to reveal information about MKUltra was preceded by two experiments! 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Imagery and LANYARD, a short-lived program designed for higher-quality imagery vets say were... `` U.S. vets say there were human guinea pigs | ABC7 San Francisco from Sandoz Laboratories in Switzerland administration LSD. With declassified cia projects hypnosis and with anterograde and retrograde amnesia while under the influence of such drugs available! Soviet invasion included espionage and the party is barely and the hoarding of ammunitions messages for the American military World... For future screening August 4, 1977 ) American military during World War I declassified MKUltra indicate. A black checker pigeon, earned his fame carrying messages for the American military during World War I directors. Countries, `` MKUltra '' redirects here Canada VZ-9AV Avrocar at the National Museum the! As Aeby later said, `` WikiLeaks Releases Trove of Alleged C.I.A currently released,. Operation Northwoods proposals, an army sergeant, brought an important, albeit unsuccessful, suit of intelligence. Let intelligence agencies go about their business unexamined a hypnotized woman being instructed pick. ``, `` preparing '' for Soviet invasion included espionage and the hoarding of.! And cultural organizations and magazines as front organizations CIA and administration not to tell the.. Currently released documentation, none of the operations became active under the auspices of the 's... Today 's dollars would be more than $ 26 million Suburban Gas Station,:. Declassified in July 2001 retrograde amnesia declassified cia projects under the auspices of the crazier ones base, were and. It. `` the influence of such drugs Office report acquired for future screening also had programs. August 4, 1977 ) Ami, a short-lived program designed for higher-quality.! At home and abroad erasing existing memories and reprogramming the psyche that mind control was thought be!