Cultural Awakening at Opening; Lydia Aroozoo,Spores New Landmark,Singapore Free Press, 12 November 1960, 7. Map showing major roads, rivers, railway, buildings, hospitals, numbers corresponding to names of establishments, market, flagstaffs, cattle wharf, do. Select from premium National Library In Singapore of the highest quality. Despite a huge groundswell of public dissent, the library was closed on 31 March 2004, and was demolished in July that year to make way for the construction of the Fort Canning Tunnel to ease road traffic to the city. Please visit our website for more information on the National Library of Singapore. The usage of artificial indoor lighting is minimized by light shelves that reflect daylight deeper into the building to help in lighting interior spaces. Uncover narratives about Singapore both imagined and real! PREVIOUS Nature and the Environment NEXT Housing About Us Contact Us Report Vulnerability Architects: T.R. Lydia Lim, National Library Building to Go,Straits Times, 7 March 2000, 4. Address: 100 Victoria Street Date built: 2005 Chia, A-Z Guide to the New National Library; National Library Board, Singapore, About.12. Everyone deserves to experience the joys of reading, learning and discovering. Town Subdivision No. Seet, Place for the People, 115; Mok-Ai, Gasp with Horror at This Monstrous Monument.14. Philip Goad and Ngiom, Recent Malaysian Architecture (Singapore: Pesaro Publishing, 2007), 1545 (Call no. CTBUH initiatives, including our monthly newsletter. The National Library Board (NLB) nurtures Readers for Life, Learning Communities and a Knowledgeable Nation by promoting reading , learning and history through our network of 28 libraries across Singapore, the National Library and the National Archives of Singapore. Read the key speeches given by our leaders and other stakeholders. It was first opened to the public on 22 July 2005, and officially opened on 12 November 2005 by then President S. R. Nathan.5Building featuresLocated on an 11,304-square-metre site, the building is approximately 103 m high and has a gross floor area of about 58,800 sq m. On the top floor is The Pod, a viewing gallery that offers panoramic views of the Singapore skyline. There is a cafe is located at the first floor and entrance to the library. XXI. National Library Singapore, Victoria Street Building, Ken Yeang Design, Pictures, Victoria St Architectural Development in South East Asia design by T.R. Check your loans and reservations, and access other account services. The second is The Retreat on Level 10, which offers a pebbled foot-reflexology path. in Hong Kong). The Central Public Library serves residents around the Kolam Ayer, Whampoa, Jalan Besar, Kampong Glam and Kreta-Ayer-Kim Seng districts, and houses the world's first green library for kids "My Tree House". websites (e.g. Originally completed in 1960, the library building was a national icon for many Singaporeans. 30,294 were here. lock () The Singapore Conference Hall is located at 7 Shenton Way. The building designed by T.R. On the highest 16th level rooftop, there is a large closed area designed like a bubble called The Pod, used for functions and events. These bounce daylight off of the ceilings to give deep light penetration for a comfortable reading environment. The Courtyard, located at level 5 is equipped with outdoor audio-visual facilities. Find out more here. Overview about National Library Singapore. Although not a public viewing gallery, it has a panoramic 360-degree view of the city core and Marina bay area. Its a Public Events Plaza; a communal space that also leads visitors into the main foyer. An overview of all our libraries and institutions island-wide. Discover learning materials from Udemy Business and Video Learning Portal. This evocative collection of more than 150 picture postcards offers insight into Japanese society in Singapore in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from the Lim Shao Bin Collection in the National Library, Singapore. The branch libraries are open to the general public and consist of circulating libraries. Other facades also have sunshaded glass panels that let in natural daylight. There are 14 landscaped gardens in the complex. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Founder and Managing Editor of Archute. 11 August 1940, London, Molly, the Mobile Library, affectionately known as Molly, is a mobile library bus operated by the National Library Board Christopher Chia (Dr) (b. In support of Singapores educational and cultural development, part-time branch libraries were started by the Raffles Hedwig Elizabeth Anuar ne Aroozoo (b. We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. It was built to preserve memories of the old building. The Queenstown Community Library located at 53 Margaret Drive, Singapore 149297, was opened on 2 May 1970. flag poles or other functional-technical equipment. Bridges in the atrium act as linkages between the two blocks. Explore our datasets or leverage our suite of APIs to create or integrate with your app. Learn more about the latest developments of libraries and archives from top leaders around the world. Location: National Library of Singapore, Singapore, South East Asia, Singapore Architecture Designs chronological list, Architecture Walking Tours by e-architect, Singapore Architecture Walking Tours city walks by e-architect, Raffles Place Singapore: 88 Market Street Developmentimages courtesy of architectsRaffles Place Singapore: 88 Market Street Development, Marina Bay Financial Center towersDesign: Kohn Pedersen Fox AssociatesMarina Bay Financial Center Singapore, Moulmein residential towerDesign: WOHA ArchitectsMoulmein Rise Singapore, Marina One Singapore, 5 Straits ViewDesign: Ingenhoven Architectsimage ingenhoven architects / photo : HGEschMarina One in Singapore, Supreme Law Court of SingaporeDesign: Foster + PartnersSupreme Law Court of Singapore, National Heart CentreDesign: Broadway Malyan ArchitectsNational Heart Centre Singapore, Raffles Hotel Building famous historic architecture in this South East Asian city state, Comments / photos for the National Library Singapore Architecture page welcome, Architecture Walking Tours in 82 cities around the world, Modern Architects I New Houses I World Skyscrapers, One of the largest architectural sites in the world - contact isabelle(at)e-architect.com, The e-architect resource has over 37,000 pages of architectural information + building news, Established in 2000 - architecture news added daily, Architectural projects searchable by country, city, building type or architect, Architecture Tours in Europe I Modern Houses, We run architectural walking tours in many cities across the world, Building walks are typically led by architects or architecture tutors and tend to focus on innovative buildings, Contact e-architect: info(at)e-architect.com / +44 (0)7952 149852. Customise your learning journey with resources across a wide range of topics. RSING 027.957 SEE)9. Reading is a special gift we can provide for our children. Recent eBook titles added to our collections. (Call no. The library was officially declared open by then-President, In 1998, it was announced that the National Library on Stamford Road would be demolished to make way for the, , 13 November 1960, 5. Between 1980 and 1995, the National Library embarked on the computerisation of its library operations and services. Citys New $2 Mil Library.10. Learn info-literacy skills to assess reliability of information using Source Understand Research and Evaluate framework. The air conditioning system is adjusted every so often to regulate carbon dioxide levels in the building as well as maintaining favorable temperature. Previously known as the National Reference Library, the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library adopted its new name after receiving a S$60 million donation from the Lee Foundation, founded by Dr Lee Kong Chian. This unique style of architecture only reigned for five decades in China, yet several buildings in Singapore still bear the hallmarks of this hybrid form, says Julian Davison. image ingenhoven architects / photo : HGEsch, Raffles Place Singapore: 88 Market Street Development. While the other gardens are closed during normal times, they may be opened for special events such as outdoor book-reading sessions. (From NewspaperSG)2. roof area should not be counted. Navigate the shift of growth opportunities to Asia with curated resources and programmes. $60M Donation for National Library HQ, Straits Times, 16 September 2003, 1 (From NewspaperSG); Azizah Sidek et al., eds., The Peoples Library: 50 Years of National and Public Library Services (Singapore: National Library Board, 2007), 5. He is also a graduate architect from The University of Nairobi, Kenya. On the ground level, it serves as linkage between two active streets (Victoria Street and North Bridge Road). The National Library Boards (NLB) vision was to create an inspirational state-of the-art facility that combined a building for the tropics with the latest information technology. National Library Board, Singapore, About; Tay Suan Chiang, , , National Library Board, compact disc. Part of the arts and cultural precinct of central Singapore, the library has become a convenient and attractive gathering place for both students and adults. The Drama Centre of the National Arts Council is located on Levels 2 to 6, and houses a 615-seat theatre, an ancillary 120-seater black box, as well as three multipurpose function rooms.6The National Library Building consists of two adjoining blocks linked by bridges on the upper floors, creating an atrium in between that funnels air through to facilitate natural ventilation. This measurement is the most widely utilized Libraries Observation Towers.' RART 720.9595 REC);Intelligent Building, Straits Times, 2 August 2005, 10 (From NewspaperSG); About The National Library Building, National Library Board, accessed 3 March 2011; National Library Board, Singapore, Self-Discovery Tour of the National Library (Singapore: National Library Board, 2005), 15 (Call no. the architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage, The National Reading Movement aims to nurture a vibrant reading culture in Singapore amongst adults and seniors. [4] It moved to a separate Library and Museum Building in 1887 under the name of Raffles Library as part of the Raffles Museum, before moving to the Stamford Road premises in 1960 under the name of the National Library of Singapore where it was opened by Yusof Ishak, the first President of Singapore. The building, designed by T.R. With The Little Book Box, you can now get specially curated childrens books delivered to your home or to a preferred locker each month! In 2001, the NLB awarded the design contract for the new building to architectural firm T. R. Hamzah and Yeang, following a competitive tender. , 14 November 2005, 33 (From NewspaperSG); National Library Board, Singapore, 3, 7, 11, 29; National Library Board, Singapore, About, , Drama Centre, accessed 28 February 2017; . Hamzah & Yeang. Azizah Sidek et al., Peoples Library, 98100.Further resourcesNational Library Board, Singapore, Moments and Memories: National Library, Stamford Road, National Library Board, compact disc. An integrated knowledge base in the heart of town, the National Library has established itself as a prominent presence in the heart of town since its completion in 2005. The project, opened in May 2013, is steered by green principles in all facets from design, infrastructure and use of sustainable materials, to collection, services and programming.[5]. The other gardens are normally closed but maybe opened for special events. Sorry, it looks like there are no results for, Ray Quinn Libraries A group of contractors from Huian county in China were responsible for building some of Singapores iconic landmarks. It occupies 7 storeys (Levels 7-13) at the National Library Building with a floor area of 14,265 square metres. Modern architecture in Singapore began with the transitional Art Deco style and the arrival of reinforced concrete as a popular building material. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB]). An Affiliate Advertising Program designed to Provide A Means for Sites to Earn Advertising Fees by Advertising And Linking to Amazon.Com. Hamzah & Yeang. Philip Lee, ed., Moments in Time: Memories of the National Library (Singapore: National Library Board, 2004). Pursue lifelong learning and discovery through our 25 branches located conveniently across Singapore. Studies of window height and shade spacing were undertaken to optimise the efficiency of these shades and the angles in which they should be set. Libraries--Singapore It houses two libraries, the Central Public Library in Basement 1 and the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library from Levels 7 to 13. Singapores oldest architectural firm may be better known for designing the Raffles Hotel but its their 1930s Modernist buildings that are truly revolutionary. The National Library Building at 100 Victoria Street is the headquarters of the National Library Board (NLB). , 25 June 2005, 9 (From NewspaperSG); National Library Board, Singapore, About; National Library Board, Singapore, 9. The Southeast Asia (SEA) Collection is a significant collection of the National Library. , National Heritage Board, accessed 16 April 2018. , 19 February 2000, 68 (From NewspaperSG);, (Singapore: Times Books International, 1983), 115. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB]). RSING 027.957 SEE), , 12 November 1960, 7. The facade of the Singapore National Library is one of the most interesting parts of the building. Hamzah & Yeang ; DP Architects: two 16-storey blocks at 100 Victoria Street, architecture images > . Collectively cultivated with 120 species of tropical plants, these green spaces help to regulate the daytime temperature in the building. It was built to preserve memories of the old building. Hamzah & Yeang 10 Jul 2009Photos taken by Tom Ravenscroft in July 2009 for e-architect: Singapore National Library Address: 100 Victoria StreetDate built: 2005Design: Ken Yeang - T.R. Cricut Maker vs Explore Air 2: Which One is Best? What are the National Library of Singapore opening hours? Resources for children, teens, families and educators in reading and learning. Cultural Awakening at Opening of New National Library, Straits Times, 13 November 1960, 5. Between 1960 and 1979, the National Library expanded its collections and diversified its services. From the most beautiful celebrity homes to the smallest living spaces, AD India presents the very best of international and Indian architecture and design, inspiring readers to create the homes they've always dreamt of. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject. RART 720.9595 REC);, , 2 August 2005, 10 (From NewspaperSG); . Browse NLBs publications across a wide variety of topics. In supporting efforts towards environmental sustainability, NLB is one of the founding members of the Singapore Green Building Council. Discover ourLAB25, a blueprint to transform libraries and archives of the future. (From NewspaperSG)7. The design of the building has two blocks separated from each other by an atrium. Get the 3-minute weekly newsletter keeping 5K+ designers in the loop. An expert in bioclimatic design, Ken Yeang emphasised harmony with local environmental conditions like the sun, wind and tropical greenery in his blueprint. The National Library Building, located at 91 Stamford Road, officially opened on 12 November 1960. Hamzah & Yeang applies its trademark bioclimatic design principles to the new National Library in Singapore", "Accessing Lee Kong Chian Reference Library's Resources", Commemorating the Closing Chapter of the National Library at Stamford Road, UNLV William F.Harrah College of Hotel Administration, National Library of Singapore's Guide to its history, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Library,_Singapore&oldid=1105666499, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Level B1 Central Public Library Collection, Level 7 Business, Science and Technology Collections, Level 10 Donors' Collections, Asian Children's Collection, Levels 12 and 13 Rare Materials Collection (limited access, only with permission), This page was last edited on 21 August 2022, at 06:24. A 'Building' is a structure where at least 50% of the height is occupied by usable Learn how to use our libraries for a great learning experience. The National Library of Singapore is a sixteen storey building which is located in the city Civic District. (Call no. 4, 14, 24, etc. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB]); Yvonne Tan, , , 12 December 2001, 4. The National Library consists of two 16-storey blocks that are connected at the upper levels by bridges spanning a day-lit, semi-enclosed internal. The garden also has several sculptures of people engaged in reading, which are works of local artist Chong Fah Cheong. Apply for our Research Fellowships or Creative Residency. The National Library Board (NLB) is a statutory board established on 1 September 1995. Hamzah & Yeang Sdn BhdLocation: 100 Victoria Street, SingaporeBuilding height: 102.8 m, 16 stories, 3 basement levelsEnergy savings: 31%GFA: 58,783 m2Photography:T.R. Rain sensors, for example, reduce the amount of water that goes into the irrigation systems for the indoor gardens during the rainy season. Read about the facilities at the National Library, Singapore. Offers working adults a diverse collection for professional development. To minimise exposure to the afternoon sun, the building is oriented away from the east-west axis and its southwestern side is constructed of solid wall. The National Library Board (NLB) headquarters is located on the 14th floor. All the details you need to know about borrowing and reservations. The official Facebook community of the National Library of. About National Library Singapore The National Library is a national knowledge institution empowering individuals and businesses with knowledge and information as it continuously expands its vast array of reference collections and services. The magazine contains photo spreads of the best homes, stories on the latest tre. The NLB Mobile app is your personal library, anywhere, anytime. (From NewspaperSG)22. go.gov.sg/open). Located in the heart of the civic district, the former City Hall served as an important government office in Singapore. If you love exhibitions, then this is the best place for you. Discover our rich collections with a wide range of resources in various subjects and formats. The National Library Building, located at 91 Stamford Road, officially opened on 12 November 1960. National Library Board, Singapore, Self-Discovery Tour of the National Library, 3, 7, 11, 29; National Library Board, Singapore, About; Theatre, Drama Centre, accessed 28 February 2017; Black Box, Drama Centre, accessed 28 February 2017.7. Arup developed sunshades that give a 30 degree solar cutoff shading for thefaade, preventing direct sunlight from entering the building during the middle of the day. External areas also reap benefits of natural ventilation and daylighting, with a 100m high atrium providing a tunnel for wind movement. The buildings success encapsulates our nations accessibility, thirst for knowledge and appetite for innovation, standing tall as a hallmark of a progressive, modern Singapore. . Our Heritage and a Treasure.11. 31 March 1943, Singapore) was Singapores first female Cabinet minister. Designed by ecologically conscious architect Ken Yeang, the building is replete with environment-friendly architectural features, and has garnered many accolades both at home and abroad.1Development of the buildingIn March 2000, then Minister for National Development Mah Bow Tan announced that the National Library Building on Stamford Road would be demolished to make way for the construction of a new road tunnel and a new Singapore Management University campus. It is the flagship building of the National Library Board, bringing together the core functions of the old library by incorporating a reference library, known as the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ), as well as a public library, the Central Public Library, under one roof. There are many gardens in the building but only two are opened to the public - the Courtyard on Level 5 and the Retreat on Level 10. We are grateful to all who have donated and enriched our collections. A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85% or more of its usable floor area is Seet Ai Mee (Dr) (b. Learn about Singapore's buildings, places and spaces, and the stories behind them. The National Library Building consists of two adjoining blocks linked by bridges on the upper floors, creating an atrium in between that funnels air through to facilitate natural ventilation. The first floor held the reference library, microfilm reading room and a conference room.16OpeningThe library was officially declared open by then-President Yusof bin Ishak on 12 November 1960.17 It is reported that [i]ncessant hordes of people [were] milling about the library grounds on that auspicious day curious to see the new library.18 President Yusof Ishak stated that the new library would serve the needs of nation-building and its departments of knowledge, learning and technology embraced a wide field.19 The official opening of the National Library heralded a week of festivities called the National Library Week.20ClosureIn 1998, it was announced that the National Library on Stamford Road would be demolished to make way for the Singapore Management University and the construction of Fort Canning tunnel, resulting in calls by the public to preserve the library.21 The two main considerations for tearing down the National Library were better land use in the area and to ease the traffic congestion.22 The National Library at Stamford Road closed on 1 April 2004.23 The National Library re-opened at its Victoria Street premises in 2005.24AuthorAnasuya SoundararajanReferences1. The National Library also consists of research libraries, which are also open to the general public. These include the Green Mark Platinum Award by the Building and Construction Authority of Singapore in 2005, and the top prize in the ASEAN Energy Efficiency Award in 2007.11Since its opening, the library has been visited by such dignitaries as Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, former First Lady of the United States Laura Bush, and Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan.12AuthorYong Chun YuanReferences1. From Book to Cook is a brand new cooking show on Singapores old recipes. When the old National Library Building at Stamford Road was threatened with demolition around the 2000s, many rallied for its preservation instead. The move was hotly debated in Parliament and local architect Tay Kheng Soon even put forth a proposal to keep the building while tackling the transportation and land issues that purportedly necessitated its removal. However, the library was . Section A. Map (tracing) covers area next to and south of Orchard Road showing Crown land, Crown land__railway, Grange Road, Somerset Road, Killiney Road . The first, known as The Courtyard, is located at Level 5 and equipped with outdoor audio-visual facilities. Search through the databases of various libraries and archives, including our partners'. Collecting Today for Tomorrow: Documenting COVID-19 in Singapore. Note: CTBUH floor counts may differ from published accounts, as it Usually takes on the balance of the architectural effort not executed by the "Design Architect," typically responsible for the construction documents, conforming to local codes, etc. Discover more from various databases including EBSCO, EIU, JStor, Udemy Business, and others. This state of the art library has a number of gardens where you can choose to relax after your studying lessons are over. Tan, Library for the 21st Century.4. The smaller block is a curved entity that houses all the noisy activities including an exhibition, auditorium and a multi-media space. Despite these criticisms, the new library was appreciated for its tremendous increase in space, which was said to be four times larger than its previous premises. The library has regional branches throughout the country such as in Jurong, Tampines and Woodlands as well as affiliations with academic and professional libraries. A newer, better premise was promised, this new library was to be an integrated learning centre, where locals could amass and apply the knowledge readily available in multiple forms of media. Start Made on Free Library; Citys New $2 Mil Library.17. Julian Davison has the details. Beyond being the national information repository, it has developed a unique social character, embracing people from all walks of life with a shared thirst for learning. 11 Kouo was a talented photographer and a pioneer in the art photography scene of Singapore and Malaya. The Singapore Institution Library grew from a vision, by Sir Stamford Raffles, for an educated Singapore. The National Library designed by architect Ken Yeang, Victoria Street, in the district of Bugis. Athanasios Tsakonas has the story. The National Library Building at 100 Victoria Street is the headquarters of the National Library Board (NLB). The plaza on the ground floor has a cafe and is often used as an exhibition space. On the highest 16th level rooftop, there is a large closed area designed like a bubble called The Pod, used for functions and events. A 'Telecommunications / Observation Tower' is a structure where less than 50% of the Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. From corporate events to music performances, we provide venues equipped for all kinds of functions. The Retreat, the second garden, is located on level 10 and offers a pebbled foot-reflexology path. The National Library Singapore does this via the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library. Thus a building with 90% office floor area would be said to be an Check out our FAQs here. National Library Board, Singapore, Last Updated 16 Jan 2023, Carving Cultural Imprints: The Huian in Singapore, Swan & Maclaren: Pioneers of Modernist Architecture. Materials from this library cannot be borrowed, but may be consulted on-site. The Library provides reference services onsite, or via email, sms, telephone and fax. National Library of Singapore Information & Details Address 100 Victoria St Downtown Core, Singapore Opening Hours Mon-Sun: 9am - 9pm Closes at 5pm on Christmas Eve, New Years Eve & Chinese New Year Eve Closed on public holidays Phone Number 6332 3255 Email Address helpdesk@library.nlb.gov.sg Ticket Prices / Admission Free The National Library Building in Singapore is designed with the best possible building orientation and configuration to achieve natural ventilation and daylighting and to buffer against direct . Access our in-depth resources on areas of interest. Located just outside the Central Public Library, the bamboo garden at Basement 1 features a brick wall constructed using red bricks taken from the former National Library on Stamford Road. The holistic consideration of green materials cap architect Ken Yeangs desire to reduce the impacts of building materials on the natural environment. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB])5. 2 History The first move for a new National Library building came in 1953 when Lee Kong Chian, rubber tycoon and a prominent figure . Partner us to nurture thoughtful people who reflect deeply on information they access everyday. (From NewspaperSG), The information in this article is valid as of. Oct 6, 2018 - Explore Lim Bee Ang's board "National Library Board -Singapore", followed by 741 people on Pinterest. .gov.sg During its initial Ramachandran Rasu Naidu (b. Digital NLB plays a critical role in building a digitally inclusive and empowered society to support Singapore's progress as a Smart Nation. Join us to make our libraries and archives happy places. Premier resource provider for works about Singapore and the region for local and overseas researchers and academics. K. K. Seet, A Place for the People (Singapore: Times Books International, 1983), 115. {{block.stringEventStartDate}} - {{block.stringEventEndDate}}, Time of Your Life: Good Reads for the 50 Plus, LAB25 (Libraries & Archives Blueprint 2025), IFLA Regional Office for Asia and Oceania, National Library / Lee Kong Chian Reference Library. Motion sensors have been installed in the escalators and toilet taps to ensure these facilities switch on only when they are in use. Despite a huge groundswell of public dissent, the library was closed on 31 March 2004, and was demolished to make way for the construction of the Fort Canning Tunnel to . An overview of National Library Board's international engagements. Principal. The system provides visitors and staff with library access, office networks, wireless networking, information displays, conference facilities and intelligent building features. Interior spaces the Library Singapore of the city Civic district the design of future! Events to music performances, we provide venues equipped for all kinds of.. Houses all the details you need to know about borrowing and reservations Elizabeth. The holistic consideration of green materials cap architect Ken Yeangs desire to reduce the of. The natural environment be said to be an exhaustive or complete history of the National designed. From top leaders around the world Ramachandran Rasu Naidu ( b Sites Earn! Most widely utilized libraries Observation Towers. 25 branches located conveniently across Singapore navigate the shift of growth to... Learn more about the facilities at the National Library of Singapore is statutory. Spaces help to regulate the daytime temperature in the atrium act as linkages between the two blocks Vulnerability Architects two! 2 August 2005, 10 ( from NewspaperSG ), the National consists! Facilities at the National Library Board ( NLB ) of libraries and archives of the old building Advertising by. 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Learn about Singapore 's buildings, places and spaces, and the region for local and overseas researchers academics...
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