The government did not effectively enforce the law. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. Lead a diverse and talented team to protect our people, assets and operations in the Americas region. Mexico Amman, Jordan Amsterdam, Nederlands St; Temples; . The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Security and violence in Mexico will remain significant challenges in the foreseeable future. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. This one-hour panel will be a can't miss discussion on lessons-learned stemming from remarkable on-the-ground stories. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . As of March 2020 . Office of the U.S. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. Looking ahead. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. 4 The authorities failed to properly safeguard the evidence collected, examine all lines of investigation and correctly apply a gender perspective. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . osac crime and safety report: mexico Submit a Comment girl guides world centres activities. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. OSAC Council members will walk through a timeline of the Ukraine invasion and discuss how the invasion impacted private-sector operations and discuss how their organizations responded. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). With a constituency of 4,600 U.S. companies and other organizations with . The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. The OSAC Registry is a repository of high-quality, technically sound published and proposed standards for forensic science. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. As a result, it was left to families to . An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . The law prohibits compulsory overtime. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. OSAC Council. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. The investigation continued as of August 30. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. October 2021. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. The government did not enforce the law effectively. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. In just the first few months of 2019, the Mexican coastal state of Veracruz has been plagued by bloodshed - on the streets, in drive-by shootings, and even with a massacre at a family gathering . As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. 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